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文章详情介绍：
英语词汇量，分类击破 (2)
引语
英语学习的历程, 长路漫漫, 路途艰辛, 如人饮水, 冷暖自知.
而 词汇量 的日积月累, 可以说, 占据了 80% 以上的精力.
单词, 记多了, 长时间不温习, 不单是遗忘,
很多时候, 它们彼此, 会在你的脑袋中 "打架",
像是 形近词的 "张冠李戴", 众多近义词的 "傻傻分不清楚",
这些明摆着的问题, 犹如拦路虎一样,
英语学习者, 不好好花些精力, 去分辨和加深记忆, 是绝对不行的!
在此, 开辟一系列 "单词辨析" 文章, 帮助大家各个击破!
此为第二篇, 讲述的是 英语中 "哭", "喊", "走", "跑" 的 多种表达,
大家不要一下子眼睛看花了,
一时记不住所有单词, 也没什么关系, 一次记一点, 慢慢来!
也不要畏难,
英语的学习之路, 肯定不容易, 更别提, 进阶到精通了.
像这样去整理学习单词, 算是一种比较高效的方法了.
闲话少叙, 请看正文:
哭 - 动词
说到 "哭", 让笔者想到了 "金瓶梅" 中, 潘金莲毒死武大郎后的场景, 放在这里, 仅供大家娱乐, 自然体会到, 无论是英文, 还是汉语, 每种语言都有自己的特点, 反映着自己民族独特的文化.
"那婆子便把衣袖卷起，舀了一桶汤，把抹布撇在里面，掇上楼来。卷过了被，先把武大口边唇上都抹了，却把七窍淤血痕迹拭净，便把衣裳盖在身上。两个从楼上一步一掇，扛将下来，就楼下将扇旧门停了。与他梳了头，戴上巾帻，穿了衣裳，取双鞋袜与他穿了，将片白绢盖了脸，拣床干净被盖在死尸身上。却上楼来收拾得干净了，王婆自转将归去了。那婆娘却嚎嚎地假哭起养家人来。看官听说，原来但凡世上妇人哭，有三样：有泪有声谓之哭，有泪无声谓之泣，无泪有声谓之嚎。当下那妇人干嚎了半夜。"
言归正传, 这里有 6个 有关 "哭" 的动词词汇,
"一般的哭" - cry
"大声的哭" - sob, wail, whine
"低声的哭" - weep, whimper
cry
sob 啜泣, 抽噎 - I heard a child sobbing loudly.
wail 嚎啕大哭 - The little girl was wailing miserably.
whine 哭哭啼啼, 哭嚷 - Stop Whining!
whimper 低声啜泣, 呜咽 - The child was lost and began to whimper.
weep (文学, 正式) 无声饮泣 - She started to weep uncontrollably.
bawl 号哭 - She bawled at him in front of everyone.
yowl 嚎啕大哭, 哭叫
squall 大声啼哭, 嚎哭 - squalling kids
喊, 叫, 咆哮 - 动词
这里有 24个 有关 "喊, 叫, 咆哮" 的动词词汇,
"常见的喊叫" - cry, call, shout, scream, exclaim
"大声喊叫, 咆哮" - yell, bellow, roar, bawl, thunder, growl, hoot, howl, holler, bay
"突然叫喊" - yelp, ejaculate
"惊声尖叫" - shrill, squeal, shriek, squawk, screech
"高兴, 兴奋喊叫" - whoop
"哭叫" - yowl
cry 喊叫, 呼喊, 呼叫
call 大声呼叫, 大声说 - I thought I heard somebody calling.
shout 叫嚷, 大声说
scream (因伤痛, 害怕, 激动等) 尖叫, (向某人或为某事) 高声喊叫
exclaim (尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而) 惊叫, 呼喊 - She exclaimed that it was useless.
yell 叫喊, 吼叫
bellow 大声吼叫, 怒吼; (公牛等) 吼叫 - They bellowed at her to stop.
roar 咆哮, 吼叫 - We heard a lion roar.
bawl 大喊, 怒吼 - She bawled at him in front of everyone.
thunder (文学) 怒喝, 大声斥责 - He thundered against the evils of television.
growl 低吼, 咆哮 - He growled at the stranger.
hoot 大声喊叫 - He had the audience hooting with laughter.
howl (因疼痛, 愤怒, 开心等) 大声叫喊 - We howled with laughter.
holler (非正式, 尤其 NamE) 叫喊
bay 厉声强要 - The referee's decision left the crowd baying for blood.
yelp (因疼痛等) 突然尖叫
ejaculate 突然说出, 喊出, 喊叫; 射精
shrill 尖叫
squeal 尖声长叫 - The Pigs were squealing
shriek 尖叫 - She shrieked in fright.
squawk 尖声高叫, 怒声叫嚷 - She squawked at the man.
screech 尖叫, 尖声地说 - He screeched with pain.
whoop (因高兴或激动) 高喊, 喊叫
yowl 哭叫, 嚎啕大哭
走, 漫步 - 动词
这里有 27个 有关 "走, 漫步" 的动词词汇,
"常见的走, 漫步" - walk, step, tread
"闲逛, 漫步" - roam, wander, amble, stroll, perambulate, gad, meander, mooch, ramble, saunter, range, rove, drift,
"艰苦的走" - hike, tramp, tromp, trudge
"轻轻的走" - pad
"欢快轻的走" - scamper, trip
"生气的走" - stalk
"走失, 误入歧途" - stray
"穿越的走" - traverse
"不常见的走" - ambulate
walk
step 迈步, 踩, 踏, 行走 - step forward.
tread 行走, 不行; 踩, 踏 - Few people had trod this path before.
roam 徜徉, 闲逛, 漫步 - The sheep are allowed to roam freely on this land.
wander 闲逛, 漫游, 游荡 - She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
amble 缓行, 漫步 - We ambled down to the beach.
stroll 散步, 溜达, 闲逛
perambulate 漫步, 散步, 遛弯, 兜风
gad (非正式, 尤其 BrE) 闲逛, 游荡 (gad about/around)
meander 漫步, 闲逛; 蜿蜒而行, 迂回曲折
mooch (非正式) 溜达, 闲逛 - He's happy to mooch around the house all day.
ramble (尤其 BrE) 漫游, 漫步, 闲逛 - We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.
saunter 悠闲地走, 漫步, 闲逛 - He sauntered by.
range 徘徊, 漫步, 四处移动 - He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.
rove 漫游, 漂泊, 流浪 - Land Rover 路虎 (汽车品牌)
drift 缓慢移动, 缓慢行走 - The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
hike 远足, 徒步旅行 - To hike the Rockies.
tramp (尤指长时间地) 重步行走, 踩, 踏 - the sound of tramping feet.
tromp (NamE, 非正式) = tramp
trudge (因疲劳或负重而) 步履沉重的走, 缓慢费力的走 - He trudged the last two miles to the town.
pad 蹑手蹑脚的走 - She padded across the room to the window.
scamper (尤指儿童或小动物) 欢快的奔走, 蹦蹦跳跳
trip 脚步轻快的走 (或跑, 或跳舞) - She said goodbye and tripped off along the road.
stalk 怒气冲冲的走, 趾高气扬的走 - He stalked off without a word.
stray 迷路, 走失 - He strayed into the path of an oncoming car.
traverse 横越, 穿过
ambulate 走动, 移动
跑, 飞奔 - 动词
这里有 11个 有关 "跑, 飞奔" 的动词词汇,
"常见的跑" - run
"疾行, 猛冲" - dash, sprint, gallop, fly
"小步快跑" - trot, scurry, scuttle
"跑开" - flee, scoot
"慢跑" - jog
run
dash 猛冲, 突进, 急奔 - He dashed off to keep an appointment.
sprint (短距离) 快速奔跑, 冲刺 - I sprinted the last few metres.
gallop 飞跑, 奔跑; (骑马) 奔驰 - She came galloping down the street.
fly 急行 - It's late - I must fly.
trot 小步快跑, 碎步疾行 - The children trotted into the room.
scurry 碎步奔跑 - She said goodbye and surried back to work.
scuttle 碎步奔跑 - She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
flee 迅速离开, (尤指害怕有危险而) 逃避, 逃跑 - She burst into tears and fled.
scoot 疾行, 匆匆离去 - I'd better scoot or I'll be late.
jog 慢跑 - I go jogging every evening.
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